.progress-bar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: transparent;
  z-index: 200;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.progress-fill {
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--coral);
  width: 0%;
  transition: width 0.1s ease;
}

/* ============ ARTICLE HERO ============ */
.article-hero {
  padding: 4rem 0 3rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
}
.article-breadcrumb {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.article-breadcrumb a {
  color: var(--coral);
}
.article-breadcrumb a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.article-breadcrumb .sep {
  opacity: 0.4;
}

.article-category {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--coral);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--coral);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.article-hero h1 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 1;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  max-width: 22ch;
  font-variation-settings:
    "opsz" 144,
    "SOFT" 30;
}
.article-hero h1 em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--coral);
  font-variation-settings:
    "opsz" 144,
    "SOFT" 100;
}
.article-deck {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.6rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 350;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 2rem;
  max-width: 50ch;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* ============ ARTICLE META BAR ============ */
.article-meta {
  display: flex;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 2rem 0;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.article-meta .author-line {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.article-meta .author-avatar {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink), var(--coral));
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cream);
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.article-meta .author-name {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.article-meta .author-role {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-top: 0.15rem;
}
.article-meta .meta-block {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.2rem;
}
.article-meta .meta-label {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.article-meta .meta-value {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.article-meta .share-row {
  margin-left: auto;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}
.share-btn {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--ink);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.share-btn:hover {
  background: var(--coral);
  border-color: var(--coral);
  color: white;
}

/* ============ ARTICLE BODY ============ */
.article-body {
  padding: 4rem 0 6rem;
}
.article-body .container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 4rem;
}
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .article-body .container {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px) 1fr;
    max-width: 1240px;
  }
}
.article-body .reading-col {
  min-width: 0;
}
.article-body .reading-col > p,
.article-body .reading-col > h2,
.article-body .reading-col > h3,
.article-body .reading-col > ul,
.article-body .reading-col > ol,
.article-body .reading-col > .editor-note,
.article-body .reading-col > .pull-quote,
.article-body .reading-col > .callout,
.article-body .reading-col > .figure {
  max-width: 720px;
}
.article-body p {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-weight: 380;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 14;
}
.article-body p strong {
  font-weight: 600;
}
.article-body p em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-variation-settings:
    "opsz" 14,
    "SOFT" 50;
}
.article-body p .lead-line::first-letter {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 4.5rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.9;
  margin: 0.3rem 0.5rem 0 0;
  color: var(--coral);
  font-style: italic;
}
.article-body h2 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  font-weight: 450;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  margin: 4rem 0 1.5rem;
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.article-body h2 .num {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--coral);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: block;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.article-body h2 em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--coral);
  font-variation-settings:
    "opsz" 144,
    "SOFT" 100;
}
.article-body h3 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem;
}
.article-body ul,
.article-body ol {
  margin: 1rem 0 1.5rem 1.5rem;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.article-body ul li,
.article-body ol li {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  padding-left: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: 380;
}
.article-body ul li::marker {
  color: var(--coral);
}
.article-body ol li::marker {
  color: var(--coral);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* ============ EDITOR'S NOTE BLOCK ============ */
.editor-note {
  background: var(--butter-soft);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--butter);
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
  margin: 0 0 3rem 0;
  border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}
.editor-note .note-label {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  display: block;
}
.editor-note p {
  font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ============ PULL QUOTE ============ */
.pull-quote {
  margin: 4rem 0;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--coral);
  position: relative;
}
.pull-quote::before {
  content: '"';
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 6rem;
  line-height: 0.5;
  color: var(--coral);
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.5rem;
  left: -0.5rem;
  opacity: 0.2;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.pull-quote q {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.5vw, 2.2rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: var(--ink);
  quotes: none;
  font-variation-settings:
    "opsz" 144,
    "SOFT" 80;
}
.pull-quote q::before,
.pull-quote q::after {
  content: none;
}

/* ============ CALLOUT BOX ============ */
.callout {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--cream);
  padding: 2.5rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin: 3rem 0;
  position: relative;
}
.callout::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: -3px;
  left: -3px;
  right: 12px;
  bottom: 12px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--coral);
  border-radius: 6px;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: -1;
}
.callout .callout-label {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--butter);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: block;
}
.callout h4 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: var(--cream);
}
.callout h4 em {
  color: var(--butter);
  font-style: italic;
}
.callout p {
  font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: rgba(248, 243, 231, 0.85);
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ============ FIGURE / IMAGE ============ */
.figure {
  margin: 3rem 0;
}
.figure .figure-img {
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--coral), var(--butter));
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: rgba(11, 18, 32, 0.5);
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.figure .figure-img.v2 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink), var(--coral));
  color: rgba(248, 243, 231, 0.5);
}
.figure .figure-img.v3 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal), var(--butter));
}
.figure figcaption {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  line-height: 1.5;
  padding-left: 1rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--coral);
}

/* ============ KEY TAKEAWAYS ============ */
.takeaways {
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--ink);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 2.5rem;
  margin: 3rem 0;
}
.takeaways .takeaways-label {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--coral);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: block;
}
.takeaways h4 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}
.takeaways ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.takeaways ul li {
  font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.5;
  padding: 1rem 0 1rem 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  position: relative;
}
.takeaways ul li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.takeaways ul li::before {
  content: counter(takeaway, decimal-leading-zero);
  counter-increment: takeaway;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 1rem;
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--coral);
  font-weight: 700;
}
.takeaways ul {
  counter-reset: takeaway;
}

/* ============ SIDE RAIL ============ */
.side-rail {
  display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .side-rail {
    display: block;
    position: sticky;
    top: 9rem;
    align-self: start;
  }
}
.rail-block {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.rail-block:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
.rail-label {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--coral);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  display: block;
}
.rail-toc {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}
.rail-toc li {
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
  transition: all 0.2s;
}
.rail-toc li:hover {
  border-left-color: var(--coral);
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}
.rail-toc li a {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  transition: color 0.2s;
}
.rail-toc li:hover a {
  color: var(--coral);
}
.rail-toc li.active {
  border-left-color: var(--coral);
  font-weight: 600;
}
.rail-toc li.active a {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.rail-tags {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}
.rail-tag {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  transition: all 0.15s;
}
.rail-tag:hover {
  background: var(--butter);
  border-color: var(--ink);
  color: var(--ink);
}

.rail-share {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

/* ============ AUTHOR BIO CARD ============ */
.author-bio {
  background: var(--cream-deep);
  padding: 2.5rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin: 4rem 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: start;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .author-bio {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
.author-bio .bio-avatar {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink), var(--coral));
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--cream);
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.author-bio .bio-content .bio-label {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--coral);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  display: block;
}
.author-bio .bio-content h4 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.author-bio .bio-content .bio-role {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-style: italic;
}
.author-bio .bio-content p {
  font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.author-bio .bio-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.author-bio .bio-links a {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--coral);
  font-weight: 700;
}
.author-bio .bio-links a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ============ NEWSLETTER INLINE ============ */
.newsletter-inline {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--cream);
  padding: 3rem 2.5rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin: 4rem 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.newsletter-inline h3 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}
.newsletter-inline h3 em {
  color: var(--butter);
  font-style: italic;
}
.newsletter-inline p {
  font-family: "Manrope", sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: rgba(248, 243, 231, 0.75);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  max-width: 30rem;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.newsletter-inline .nl-form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.newsletter-inline .nl-form input {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 220px;
  background: rgba(248, 243, 231, 0.08);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(248, 243, 231, 0.2);
  color: var(--cream);
  padding: 0.85rem 1.2rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.newsletter-inline .nl-form input::placeholder {
  color: rgba(248, 243, 231, 0.4);
}
.newsletter-inline .nl-form input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--butter);
}
.newsletter-inline .nl-form button {
  background: var(--coral);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.5rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background 0.2s;
}
.newsletter-inline .nl-form button:hover {
  background: var(--butter);
  color: var(--ink);
}

/* ============ RELATED ARTICLES ============ */
.related-section {
  padding: 5rem 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.related-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: end;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: 2rem;
}
.related-card {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.related-card:hover .related-thumb {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}
.related-card:hover h4 {
  color: var(--coral);
}
.related-thumb {
  aspect-ratio: 4/3;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--coral), var(--butter));
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  transition: transform 0.3s;
}
.related-thumb.v2 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink), var(--coral));
}
.related-thumb.v3 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal), var(--butter));
}
.related-thumb.v4 {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--butter), var(--teal));
}
.related-card .date {
  font-family: "JetBrains Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--coral);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.related-card h4 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}